A review of the applications of genetic counseling in medicine

A review of the use of genetics counseling in medicine

Genetic counseling is a branch of medical genetics that examines the likelihood of genetic diseases in individuals and is a process whose main purpose is to determine the risk of a recurrence or recurrence of a genetic disease in each pregnancy.

 Genetic counseling is often the patient's first point of contact with clinical genetic services and is an effective step in reducing disabilities, focusing not only on the primary patient but on the patient's family members, both now and in the future.

This process involves the efforts of a genetic counselor or counseling team in the following cases:

1) Understand medical facts, including the nature of the disease, its course, and available treatments.

2) Determining the role of heredity in causing the disease and determining the likelihood of recurrence.

3) Investigating different ways of dealing with the possibility of disease.

4) Referral for specialized diagnostic tests or determination of the carrier status of a genetic disease.

5) Help make the right decision by considering the likelihood of illness and family moral standards.

6) Help family members involved in the disease or at risk to achieve compliance.

 As the role of medical genetics expands exponentially, it seems that all physicians, especially gynecologists, should be familiar with the field and its functions in order to identify and identify people at risk by referring them to genetic counselors. .

  Who needs genetic counseling?

It is generally recommended that premarital genetic counselors refer to all couples, especially those with a family history of disability or genetic disorder.

 But it is important to do the following:

• Concerns about the risk of recurrence of a genetic disease in relatives

• Relative marriages

• The presence of a person with mental retardation in the family or close relatives

• Any congenital defects

• The presence of metabolic diseases in the family (such as PKU and 2)

• Dysmorphism (abnormal appearance)

• Ambiguity in genital structure and pubertal disorders

• Infertility, recurrent miscarriage and stillbirth

• Neuromuscular diseases and chronic and progressive disorders

• Deafness and deafness

• Growth and dwarfism disorders

• Cancer, heart disease, etc.

• Contact with teratogenic agents during pregnancy such as radiation, drugs, chemicals and infectious agents

• Abnormal results on ultrasound or prenatal screening

• Identify, demand, and feel the need for counseling


When is the best time to get genetic counseling?

The best time to get genetic counseling is before marriage;

 However, if the couple does not return at this time, they can benefit from this counseling before, during, or after the birth of a child with a genetic disorder.

Genetic Counseling at Nilo Genetics Counseling Center - Genome

Nilo-Genom Genetic Counseling Center, with the help of an experienced team of geneticists and genetic counselors, is ready to provide counseling services to esteemed clients.

Such as premarital, pre-pregnancy, during-pregnancy counseling, infertility counseling, recurrent miscarriage, stillbirth, mental or physical retardation, diagnostic counseling for genetic diseases and counseling in cases of identity determination (identity test or parent-child relationship) Is.

Given that the detection of genetic mutations requires considerable time, please, dear colleagues, refer the couple before pregnancy to determine the mutation;

 Because there is not enough time during pregnancy to perform all the tests, including determining the mutation of the infected person, determining the carrier of the parents and determining the status of the fetus.

If the sufferer is not alive, in some cases it will not be possible to determine the carrier of his relatives, unless a molecular examination has been performed before the person's death and the exact type of disease has been determined.

 Genetic counseling is an effective way to reduce disability.